Archive for June, 2009

Gray Skies are Going to Clear Up. So, Put On A Zootastic Face

Animals Play Throughout This Rainy Summer at RWPZoo

These endless days without sunlight must be affecting the animals too.

Just about every species seems a bit less active than normal. This Thursday I spent some time at the Cantina showing visitors a remarkable photo of our anteater with his approximately two foot long tongue extended. It never fails to draw “oooh’s” and “aaah’s”.  And when folks hear that

The anteater gobbles up about 35, 000 insects a day, one couldn’t help but say: “Wow. I could use him around my yard.”

The anteater gobbles up about 35, 000 insects a day, one couldn’t help but say: “Wow. I could use him around my yard.”

the anteater gobbles up about 35, 000 insects a day, one couldn’t help but say: “Wow. I could use him around my yard.”

Both beautiful snow leopards were out in full view, licking their paws clean with typical feline repose, and disregard for those looking on.

Thursday was the first day the Cotton Top Tamarins were out in their new exhibit. The trio of tiny monkeys cuddled and groomed each other while residing on a little stone tower in the back end of the enclosure. They did a bit of exploring but mostly they stayed together at a discreet distance from the viewing windows.

The snapping turtles and carp continued to roil in the muddy waters along the Wetlands Trail as the sun made a brief but welcome appearance and the temperature jumped up a few degrees.

Out in Africa, the not so little baby giraffe, Kenya, is still a real crowd-pleaser as she gallops gracefully around with her mom, Sukari, watching close by.

The elephants were out and showing how remarkably gentle they are, while they let the keepers examine their huge feet and limbs.

Alice caught a small tree limb that her keeper tossed her and then kindly handed it back. Each elephant was asked to lie down, first on one side, then on the other. It was amazing to watch the incredible muscular strength it must take to raise all that weight up from lying on their side.

By 3:30 the sun went back behind the clouds again and a damp, sleepiness seemed to descend as another day at the Zoo drew to a close.

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Me and Drew at the Zoo!

Jen and Drew

Jen and Drew

Rock Doves, pigeons, call them what you will; one Columba Livia in particular has become my favorite.  Her name is Drew and she is helping me to type this blog.  Actually, she is walking up and down my arms and sitting on my head.  She occasionally jumps onto the keyboard to check out the noise my fingers are making but that really can’t be called “help”  since I have to back up and edit her work almost every time.

Drew is a very special bird.  She was born in the wild and hatched in captivity after her nest was found to be abandoned.  When she was just a little egg, she was cared for by a wildlife rehabilitator out on Cape Cod.  Once Drew and her siblings hatched, learned to fly and were able to care for themselves, they were released.  While all of Drew’s siblings flew away to explore the wide world, Drew decided that it would be a much better idea to land on the rehabilitator’s head.  After numerous attempts to release Drew, it was decided that Drew had been imprinted, despite the best efforts her caregivers. 

The Audobon Society defines imprinting as follows :

“Imprinting is a term that describes how many animals decide ‘who they are’.  It is a critical behavioral process in a growing animal and occurs during a period in which the young establish the concept of “parent” and “self”.  Taking place early in life, it is an irreversible process.  The period varies between species; ducklings imprint when 13-16 hours old while large birdsof prey imprint between 2 and 5 weeks of age.”

Since the rehabilitators had a relationship with the zoo, it was decided that this would be the best place for her.

Many people ask me what kind of animals I work with.  The are always surprised when I tell them that one of the animals I work closely with is a pigeon.  If I am being perfectly honest (don’t tell Drew) I thought it was kind of strange myself.  I had passed thousands of pigeons in my life without really looking at them.  Of course I thought they were cute and I loved “doing the pigeon” dance with Bert on Sesame Street when I was a kid, but I had no idea how intellegent or how much personality could be packed into such a small body.

She is very good at communicating with those who listen.  She will let you know if she is feeling affectionate or annoyed using sounds or body language.

I especially love taking Drew into urban schools.  Everyone knows about pigeons but they are always surprised at how beautiful her iridescent feathers are or the variety of sounds she makes.  She reminds us that we  are always surrounded by nature.  You don’t need to travel to the rainforest or the desert.  There is a jungle right in your own back yard of you just stop, look and listen.

Here are just a few fun facts about pigeons:

Wild rock doves usually nest in crevices along rocky cliffs by the sea, close to open fields or scrub land.  In rural areas, rock doves tend to live in farm buildings.  In the cities they nest in skyscrapers that are substitutes for natural cliff surroundings.  Rock doves may mate at any time during the year although spring and summer are the most common.  Like most pigeons, these pairs are formed for life. The male will put on a display, which is often followed by “kissing” where both birds lightly peck around the head and neck mostly with their eyes closed.  After mating, the male will build a flimsy nest either up on a cliff ledge or cave if wild or on a building ledge, under a bridge or under the roof of an open air building if feral.  The female will lay 2 eggs and both will spend time incubating them.  The eggs hatch about 19 days after they were laid.  After the eggs hatch, they are fed “crop-milk” for the first 2 to 3 days. Crop-milk is made in the crop of the adult birds and is 75 to 77 percent water, 11 to 13 percent protein, 5 to 7 percent fat and 1.2 to 1.8 percent minerals and amino acids.  Fledglings grow their adult plumage a few months after fledging and reach sexual maturity in 6 to 12 months.

Drew can be seen all this summer as a featured animal during zoo camp or sitting on my head in my office as I write.

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Greetings From ZooCamp!

 

We had a wonderful first day of Summer ZooCamp yesterday, learning about all things with wings.  We started with birds and learned that bird wings aren’t just for flying – they’re for camouflage, attracting mates, showing dominance and warning away predators too!  We made a “flashy flyer” – our very own brightly colored bird and took a trip into the rose garden where we learned about why and how birds, their eggs and their chicks are camouflaged.  Being camouflage experts, we took turns hiding our own bird/egg/chick and being foxes or snakes searching for them in the grass.  For snack we made “bird seed” – individualized concoctions of popcorn, chocolate chips, cereal, raisins and marshmallows and learned that birds eat half their body weight each day!  In our animal interviews we met a pigeon, a radiated tortoise and a leopard gecko.   

Here is an activity you might want to try with your kids tonight:

Build a Bird

Birds come in all shapes, sizes and colors – and all for very special and very different reasons.  Visit the website (http://www.rwpzoo.org/education/KidsNCritters.cfm) to download the the templates of bird beaks, heads and legs to build a bird with your child.  How does your bird’s head, beak and leg shape help it to survive?  Take it one step further and create a name and habitat for your bird! 

Until tomorrow,

 Jen Karow – Manager of Family Programs

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Conservation Alert: Why Did the Turtle Cross the Road? (And What You Can Do to Help…)

Lou Perrotti, RWPZ Conservation Programs Coordinator, during fieldwork in Panama.

Lou Perrotti, RWPZ Conservation Programs Coordinator, during fieldwork in Panama.

By Lou Perrotti,
RWPZ Conservation Programs Coordinator

Hello, Gone Zooing readers!  

I just wanted to send out a friendly reminder that early June is turtle nesting season. It is this nesting behavior that unfortunately costs the lives of many turtles every year. Due to increased development and habitat loss, turtles often find themselves now having to cross busy roads to get to their nesting sites. You will start seeing many species of turtles crossing roads all over the state for the next few weeks.

Even here at the Zoo, during this time of year we receive many calls from visitors regarding the sighting of a turtle on the pathways around the Zoo. We are fortunate enough to have a natural wetland area that is heavily populated with Eastern Painted turtles and the Common Snapping turtles that haul out of the water at this time of year to deposit their eggs. These turtles will usually seek out the same egg laying spots each year and are hard-wired to do so.

This is one of the major threats that face turtles and tortoise populations every year and sadly it can eventually take all the females and what would have been the next generation out of many populations.

In most cases, the best thing we can all do for them is to leave them alone.  Once the eggs are laid they will soon return back to the water. If we take them back to the water before the eggs have been laid they will just turn around and return back to the same spot. 

So, if you find yourself driving through a wetland area in the next few weeks please be aware of the possibility of a turtle crossing the road, especially in the early morning and late afternoon hours.  This is one way we can do our part to try and reduce road mortality and unnecessary disturbance in nesting turtles.

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Kids & Critters: Let Your Little One Dig Into Nature with a Backyard Butterfly Garden

Child holding a Monarch butterflyBy Lynne Mclain
Roger Williams Park Zoo Manager of Interpretation and Graphics

Spring is here! A butterfly garden is a great first garden project for children. By planting your garden now, you will see the benefits throughout spring, summer and fall. They can be as simple or complex as you want.  A well designed garden needs relatively little upkeep.

In order to best attract butterflies both host plants, for egg-laying and caterpillar food, as well as nectar plants, for adult food, should be planted. Man-made pesticides should be avoided as they can harm the butterflies that you are trying to attract. Natural pest deterrents, such as crushed egg shells spread around the base of plants to ward off slugs, and natural fertilizers, such as compost or manure, are safe and effective means of caring for the plants.  Mulching is a great way to provide water retention & inhibit weed growth.

 Creating your Butterfly Garden

  • Pick a sunny spot and prepare the soil by turning and aerating it with a pitchfork.  You may want to add nutrients to your soil by using natural compost or manure. 
  • Cone Flower, Pentas, Milkweed and Butterfly Bush are good combination of plants for a butterfly garden.  A mix of nectar and host plants will increase the attractiveness of your garden for butterflies.  
  • Holes for the plants should be twice the diameter of the root ball.  Gently loosen the root ball and place plants in the holes. Fill in with loose soil and water.
  • Different butterfly species will come to your garden at different times of the year.   You may see Monarchs, Eastern Tiger Swallowtails or Spicebush Swallowtails to name a few.  As you continue to water and care for your garden, each year you should attract more butterflies. 

Once your garden is planted the fun isn’t over!  Keep interest alive by having your children care for the garden (including watering – the best part!) and by keeping a nature journal, either worded or pictorial, recording the butterflies that stop in your garden. 

For more information on this fun family activity, you can consult our Flutterby: Butterflies in Bloom web pages. In addition, Peterson Field Guide to Butterflies and Moths is a good resource to help with the identification of the garden visitors.

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